TLR9 Antibody - #DF2970

>>买3送1 进行中>>
(6)   (5)  
产品: TLR9 抗体
货号: DF2970
描述: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to TLR9
应用: WB IHC IF/ICC
反应: Human, Mouse, Rat
预测: Horse, Rabbit, Dog
分子量: 117kD,140kD(full), 45kD,75kD(cleaved); 116kD(Calculated).
蛋白号: Q9NR96
RRID: AB_2840950

浏览相似产品>>

   规格 价格 库存
 50ul RMB¥ 1250 现货
 100ul RMB¥ 2300 现货
 200ul RMB¥ 3000 现货

货期: 当天发货

联系销售
相关下载
MS Report
HPLC Report
MSDS
说明书
COA
实验方案
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

产品描述

来源:
Rabbit
应用:
WB 1:1000-3000, IHC 1:500-1:2000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: 适用于变性蛋白样本的免疫印迹检测. IHC: 适用于组织样本的石蜡(IHC-p)或冰冻(IHC-f)切片样本的免疫组化/荧光检测. IF/ICC: 适用于细胞样本的荧光检测. ELISA(peptide): 适用于抗原肽的ELISA检测.

反应:
Human,Mouse,Rat
预测:
Horse(82%), Rabbit(82%), Dog(82%)
克隆:
Polyclonal
特异性:
TLR9 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total TLR9.
RRID:
AB_2840950
引用格式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF2970, RRID:AB_2840950.
偶联:
Unconjugated.
纯化:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
别名:

展开/折叠

CD 289; CD289; TLR 9; TLR9; TLR9_HUMAN; Toll like receptor 9; Toll like receptor 9 isoform A precursor; Toll like receptor 9 isoform B; Toll-like receptor 9;

抗原和靶标

免疫原:
Uniprot:

Q9NR96(TLR9_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

基因/基因ID:
TLR9(54106)
表达:
Q9NR96 TLR9_HUMAN:

Highly expressed in spleen, lymph node, tonsil and peripheral blood leukocytes, especially in plasmacytoid pre-dendritic cells. Levels are much lower in monocytes and CD11c+ immature dendritic cells. Also detected in lung and liver.

序列:
MGFCRSALHPLSLLVQAIMLAMTLALGTLPAFLPCELQPHGLVNCNWLFLKSVPHFSMAAPRGNVTSLSLSSNRIHHLHDSDFAHLPSLRHLNLKWNCPPVGLSPMHFPCHMTIEPSTFLAVPTLEELNLSYNNIMTVPALPKSLISLSLSHTNILMLDSASLAGLHALRFLFMDGNCYYKNPCRQALEVAPGALLGLGNLTHLSLKYNNLTVVPRNLPSSLEYLLLSYNRIVKLAPEDLANLTALRVLDVGGNCRRCDHAPNPCMECPRHFPQLHPDTFSHLSRLEGLVLKDSSLSWLNASWFRGLGNLRVLDLSENFLYKCITKTKAFQGLTQLRKLNLSFNYQKRVSFAHLSLAPSFGSLVALKELDMHGIFFRSLDETTLRPLARLPMLQTLRLQMNFINQAQLGIFRAFPGLRYVDLSDNRISGASELTATMGEADGGEKVWLQPGDLAPAPVDTPSSEDFRPNCSTLNFTLDLSRNNLVTVQPEMFAQLSHLQCLRLSHNCISQAVNGSQFLPLTGLQVLDLSHNKLDLYHEHSFTELPRLEALDLSYNSQPFGMQGVGHNFSFVAHLRTLRHLSLAHNNIHSQVSQQLCSTSLRALDFSGNALGHMWAEGDLYLHFFQGLSGLIWLDLSQNRLHTLLPQTLRNLPKSLQVLRLRDNYLAFFKWWSLHFLPKLEVLDLAGNQLKALTNGSLPAGTRLRRLDVSCNSISFVAPGFFSKAKELRELNLSANALKTVDHSWFGPLASALQILDVSANPLHCACGAAFMDFLLEVQAAVPGLPSRVKCGSPGQLQGLSIFAQDLRLCLDEALSWDCFALSLLAVALGLGVPMLHHLCGWDLWYCFHLCLAWLPWRGRQSGRDEDALPYDAFVVFDKTQSAVADWVYNELRGQLEECRGRWALRLCLEERDWLPGKTLFENLWASVYGSRKTLFVLAHTDRVSGLLRASFLLAQQRLLEDRKDVVVLVILSPDGRRSRYVRLRQRLCRQSVLLWPHQPSGQRSFWAQLGMALTRDNHHFYNRNFCQGPTAE

种属预测

种属预测:

score>80的预测可信度较高，可尝试用于WB检测。*预测模型主要基于免疫原序列比对，结果仅作参考，不作为质保凭据。

Species
Results
Score
Horse
82
Dog
82
Rabbit
82
Pig
76
Bovine
71
Sheep
71
Xenopus
59
Zebrafish
46
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

翻译修饰 - Q9NR96 作为底物

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S88 Phosphorylation
T202 Phosphorylation
Y345 Phosphorylation
Y419 Phosphorylation
S423 Phosphorylation
T642 Phosphorylation
T693 Phosphorylation
S696 Phosphorylation
K738 Acetylation
K789 Ubiquitination
Y888 Phosphorylation
S1004 Phosphorylation

研究背景

功能:

Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll-like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. TLR9 is a nucleotide-sensing TLR which is activated by unmethylated cytidine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) dinucleotides. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Controls lymphocyte response to Helicobacter infection (By similarity). Upon CpG stimulation, induces B-cell proliferation, activation, survival and antibody production.

翻译修饰:

Activated by proteolytic cleavage of the flexible loop between repeats LRR14 and LRR15 within the ectodomain. Cleavage requires UNC93B1. Proteolytically processed by first removing the majority of the ectodomain by either asparagine endopeptidase (AEP) or a cathepsin followed by a trimming event that is solely cathepsin mediated and required for optimal receptor signaling.

细胞定位:

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endosome. Lysosome. Cytoplasmic vesicle>Phagosome.
Note: Relocalizes from endoplasmic reticulum to endosome and lysosome upon stimulation with agonist. Exit from the ER requires UNC93B1. Endolysosomal localization is required for proteolytic cleavage and subsequent activation. Intracellular localization of the active receptor may prevent from responding to self nucleic acid.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
组织特异性:

Highly expressed in spleen, lymph node, tonsil and peripheral blood leukocytes, especially in plasmacytoid pre-dendritic cells. Levels are much lower in monocytes and CD11c+ immature dendritic cells. Also detected in lung and liver.

亚基结构:

Monomer and homodimer. Exists as a monomer in the absence of unmethylated cytidine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) ligand. Proteolytic processing of an insertion loop (Z-loop) is required for homodimerization upon binding to the unmethylated CpG ligand leading to its activation (By similarity). Interacts with MYD88 via their respective TIR domains (By similarity). Interacts with BTK. Interacts (via transmembrane domain) with UNC93B1. Interacts with CD300LH; the interaction may promote full activation of TLR9-triggered innate responses (By similarity). Interacts with CNPY3 and HSP90B1; this interaction is required for proper folding in the endoplasmic reticulum. Interacts with SMPDL3B (By similarity).

蛋白家族:

Belongs to the Toll-like receptor family.

研究领域

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis).

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > African trypanosomiasis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Malaria.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Tuberculosis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Measles.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Herpes simplex infection.

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

文献引用

1). Mitochondrial DNA mediates immunoparalysis of dendritic cells in sepsis via STING signalling. CELL PROLIFERATION (PubMed: 36106559) [IF=8.5]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: BMDCs

FIGURE 4 Cytoplasmic mtDNA markedly activated STING signalling. BMDCs were treated with mtDNA (10 μg/ml), or transfected with vehicle or mtDNA (10 μg/ml) for 24 h, then were harvested for western blot and qPCR. (A) Representative blots and relative quantification protein levels of STING pathway (n = 3). (B) qPCR quantitation of IFN‐β (n = 7). (C) Representative images of nuclear translocation of IRF3 in BMDC treated as indicated. Scale bar: 5 μm. (D) Representative blots and relative quantification protein levels of TLR9 pathway (n = 3). (E) qPCR quantitation of TNF‐α, IL‐6 and VCAM‐1 (n = 6–7). (F) Representative blots and relative quantification protein levels of NLRP3 pathway (n = 3). (G) qPCR quantitation of IL‐1β, IL‐18 (n = 7). Data are shown as the mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001. BMDC, bone marrow derived dendritic cell; IFN, interferon; mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA; mtDNA (T), mtDNA transfection; Veh (T), vehicle transfection.
2). Inhibition of murine herpesvirus-68 replication by IFN-gamma in macrophages is counteracted by the induction of SOCS1 expression. PLOS Pathogens (PubMed: 30075008) [IF=6.7]

Application: WB    Species: mouse    Sample: macrophages

Fig 6. |TLR3 mediates the MHV-68-induced SOCS1 production. (A) BMMs were transfected with siRNAs against Tlr2, Tlr3, Tlr4, Tlr7, Tlr9 (si-TLR) or an irrelevant target (si-Control), respectively. Forty-eight hours post transfection, cells were infected with MHV-68 at MOI = 10. At 8 hpi, RNA and protein were then extracted. RT-qPCR was performed to determine SOCS1 mRNA levels and western blotting was performed to determine the protein expression levels of SOCS1 and the individual TLRs, respectively. The SOCS1 mRNA levels are expressed as values relative to the MHV-68 infected, si-Control transfected cells.
3). 25-HC promotes hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis through up-regulation of TLR4 dependent FABP4. American Journal of Cancer Research (PubMed: 31720079) [IF=5.3]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: HepG2 cells

Figure 5 The migration of HepG2 cells induced by 25-HC is partly mediated by the up-regulation of TLR4. (A) HepG2 cells were treated with the indicated concentrations of 25-HC for 24 hours before mRNA was extracted and expressions of TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, TLR7 and TLR9 were examined by RT-qPCR. (B) HepG2 cells were treated with the indicated concentrations of 25-HC for 24 hours or treated with 25-HC at 10 μM for the indicated times before protein was collected to detect the TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, TLR7 and TLR9 expressions by Western blotting. HepG2 cells were transfected with siNC or siTLR4 or siTLR9 for 24 hours, (C) then cells were treated with the indicated concentrations of 25-HC for 24 hours before proteins were collected and the expressions of MMP1, MMP2, MMP3 and MMP9 were determined by Western blotting. (D) Or migratory ability of HepG2 cells after treated with 25-HC for 36 hours was determined by Transwell assay. Results were obtained from 3 independent experiments and are expressed as the means ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by Student’s t-test. *P<0.05, ***P<0.001.
4). 25-HC decreases the sensitivity of human gastric cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil and promotes cells invasion via the TLR2/NF-κB signaling pathway. International Journal of Oncology (PubMed: 30664194) [IF=5.2]
5). Mitochondrial transcription factor B2 overexpression increases M2 macrophage infiltration via cytosolic mitochondrial DNA-stimulated Interleukin-6 secretion in ovarian cancer. Bioengineered (PubMed: 35577351) [IF=4.9]

Application: IF/ICC    Species: Human    Sample: OVISE and CAOV4 cells

Figure 3. Cytosolic mtDNA stress enhances the secretion of IL-6 by activating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway A-B. qRT-PCR analysis for the mRNA expression of genes encoding TAM recruitment associated cytokines and chemokines including CCL2, CSF1, TGF-β, IL-6, and CCL22 in OVISE (a) and CAOV4 (b) cells 48 h after lentiviral mediated TFB2M overexpression. C-D. qRT-PCR (c) analysis of IL-6 transcription in cells and ELISA (d) assay of IL-6 secretion in the supernatants of cultured OVISE and CAOV4 cells with TFB2M overexpression alone, treated with DNase I alone or with combined TFB2M overexpression and DNase I treatment. E. qPCR was used to determine the copy number of mtDNA in the cytoplasm of OVISE and CAOV4 cells with TFB2M overexpression alone, treated with DNase I alone or with combined TFB2M overexpression and DNase I treatment. F. Immunofluorescent staining of TLR9 in OVISE and CAOV4 cells with or without TFB2M overexpression. The interactions between TLR9 and cytosolic mtDNA were indicated by white arrows. G-J. Western blot analyses were performed to detect the protein levels of TFB2M in whole cells and phospho-NF-κB p65 (p-p65) (Ser536) and p65 in the cytoplasm and nucleus of OVISE and CAOV4 cells with TFB2M overexpression alone or with combined ODN INH-18 (a TLR9 antagonist), DNase I or PDTC (an NF-κB inhibitor) treatment. Total TFB2M, nucleus p-p65, and p65 in each group were quantified using ImageJ software (h-j). Data shown are the mean ± SD. from three independent experiments. EV: empty vector. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, n.s., not significant.
6). Electroacupuncture preconditioning protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating dynamic inflammatory response. Heliyon (PubMed: 37809701) [IF=4.0]

限制条款

产品的规格、报价、验证数据请以官网为准，官网链接：www.affbiotech.com | www.affbiotech.cn（简体中文）| www.affbiotech.jp（日本語）

产品的数据信息为Affinity所有，未经授权不得收集Affinity官网数据或资料用于商业用途，对抄袭产品数据的行为我们将保留诉诸法律的权利。

产品相关数据会因产品批次、产品检测情况随时调整，如您已订购该产品，请以订购时随货说明书为准，否则请以官网内容为准，官网内容有改动时恕不另行通知。

Affinity保证所销售产品均经过严格质量检测。如您购买的商品在规定时间内出现问题需要售后时，请您在Affinity官方渠道提交售后申请。

产品仅供科学研究使用。不用于诊断和治疗。 

产品未经授权不得转售。

Affinity Biosciences将不会对在使用我们的产品时可能发生的专利侵权或其他侵权行为负责。Affinity Biosciences, Affinity Biosciences标志和所有其他商标所有权归Affinity Biosciences LTD.