产品: Tubulin beta 抗体
货号: AF7011
描述: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Tubulin beta
应用: WB IHC IF/ICC
文献验证: WB, IF/ICC
反应: Human, Mouse, Rat
分子量: 55kDa; 50kD(Calculated).
蛋白号: P07437
RRID: AB_2827688

浏览相似产品>>

   规格 价格 库存
 50ul RMB¥ 450 现货
 100ul RMB¥ 750 现货
 200ul RMB¥ 1000 现货

货期: 当天发货

联系销售

产品描述

来源:
Rabbit
应用:
WB 1:1000-1:5000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: 适用于变性蛋白样本的免疫印迹检测. IHC: 适用于组织样本的石蜡(IHC-p)或冰冻(IHC-f)切片样本的免疫组化/荧光检测. IF/ICC: 适用于细胞样本的荧光检测. ELISA(peptide): 适用于抗原肽的ELISA检测.

反应:
Human, Mouse, Rat
克隆:
Polyclonal
特异性:
Tubulin beta Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Tubulin beta.
RRID:
AB_2827688
引用格式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF7011, RRID:AB_2827688.
偶联:
Unconjugated.
纯化:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
别名:

展开/折叠

TUBB3, CDCBM, Beta III Tubulin, Class III beta-tubulin, TUBB4, Tubulin, beta 3, Tubulin beta-III, Tubulin beta-3 chain, Tubulin beta-4 chain, Tubulin, beta 3 class III, CFEOM3A

抗原和靶标

免疫原:

A synthesized peptide derived from human Tubulin beta.

Uniprot:
基因/基因ID:
表达:
P07437 TBB5_HUMAN:

Ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in spleen, thymus and immature brain.

描述:
TUBB3 Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha-chain. TUBB3 plays a critical role in proper axon guidance and mantainance.
序列:
MREIVHIQAGQCGNQIGAKFWEVISDEHGIDPTGTYHGDSDLQLDRISVYYNEATGGKYVPRAILVDLEPGTMDSVRSGPFGQIFRPDNFVFGQSGAGNNWAKGHYTEGAELVDSVLDVVRKEAESCDCLQGFQLTHSLGGGTGSGMGTLLISKIREEYPDRIMNTFSVVPSPKVSDTVVEPYNATLSVHQLVENTDETYCIDNEALYDICFRTLKLTTPTYGDLNHLVSATMSGVTTCLRFPGQLNADLRKLAVNMVPFPRLHFFMPGFAPLTSRGSQQYRALTVPELTQQVFDAKNMMAACDPRHGRYLTVAAVFRGRMSMKEVDEQMLNVQNKNSSYFVEWIPNNVKTAVCDIPPRGLKMAVTFIGNSTAIQELFKRISEQFTAMFRRKAFLHWYTGEGMDEMEFTEAESNMNDLVSEYQQYQDATAEEEEDFGEEAEEEA

研究背景

功能:

Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.

翻译修饰:

Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated, resulting in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group. Polyglutamylation plays a key role in microtubule severing by spastin (SPAST). SPAST preferentially recognizes and acts on microtubules decorated with short polyglutamate tails: severing activity by SPAST increases as the number of glutamates per tubulin rises from one to eight, but decreases beyond this glutamylation threshold.

Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are monoglycylated but not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human. Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into axonemes (cilia and flagella). Both polyglutamylation and monoglycylation can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. The precise function of monoglycylation is still unclear (Probable).

Phosphorylated on Ser-172 by CDK1 during the cell cycle, from metaphase to telophase, but not in interphase. This phosphorylation inhibits tubulin incorporation into microtubules.

细胞定位:

Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
组织特异性:

Ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in spleen, thymus and immature brain.

蛋白家族:

The highly acidic C-terminal region may bind cations such as calcium.

Belongs to the tubulin family.

研究领域

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Phagosome.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Gap junction.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection.

文献引用

1). Biomimetic Multichannel Silk Nerve Conduits With Multicellular Spatiotemporal Distributions for Spinal Cord Injury Repair. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2024 (PubMed: 39268784) [IF=27.4]

2). Efficient Therapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) with Highly Specific and Durable Targeted Ta2C Modified with Chondroitin Sulfate (TACS). Advanced Materials, 2023 (PubMed: 37224059) [IF=27.4]

3). SOX9 Modulates the Transformation of Gastric Stem Cells Through Biased Symmetric Cell Division. Gastroenterology, 2023 (PubMed: 36740200) [IF=25.7]

4). The Nuclear Matrix Protein SAFA Surveils Viral RNA and Facilitates Immunity by Activating Antiviral Enhancers and Super-enhancers. Cell Host & Microbe, 2019 (PubMed: 31513772) [IF=20.6]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: HEK293 cells

Figure 3.| Oligomerized SAFA Mediates IFNb Transcription(I) HEK293 cells were transfected with indicated plasmids and infected with virus for 6 h, followed by oligomerization assay.

5). Passively-targeted mitochondrial tungsten-based nanodots for efficient acute kidney injury treatment. Bioactive materials, 2023 (PubMed: 36185743) [IF=18.9]

6). Heterozygous de novo dominant negative mutation of REXO2 results in interferonopathy. Nature communications, 2024 (PubMed: 39107301) [IF=16.6]

7). Targeting ceramide transfer protein sensitizes AML to FLT3 inhibitors via a GRP78-ATF6-CHOP axis. Nature communications, 2025 (PubMed: 39905002) [IF=16.6]

8). Opsonization Inveigles Macrophages Engulfing Carrier-Free Bilirubin/JPH203 Nanoparticles to Suppress Inflammation for Osteoarthritis Therapy. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024 (PubMed: 38593402) [IF=15.1]

9). Hierarchical Targeting Nanodrug with Holistic DNA Protection for Effective Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025 (PubMed: 39703158) [IF=15.1]

10). Clec7a Worsens Long-Term Outcomes after Ischemic Stroke by Aggravating Microglia-Mediated Synapse Elimination. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024 (PubMed: 39088351) [IF=15.1]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Figure 8 Clec7a interacts with MD2 in the ischemic brain. A) Immunoprecipitates were subjected to SDS-PAGE and silver staining. B) Annotated LC–MS/MS spectra of 150-LGAHLLKIDNSKEFEFIESQTSSHR-174 from Clec7a and 85-IELPKRKEVLCHGHDDDYSFCRALK-109 from MD2 in anti-Clec7a immunoprecipitates from tMCAO mice. C) Normalized binding curve of Clec7a and MD2. The binding curve yielded a Kd of 2.96 ± 1.11 µM. The concentration of Clec7a was kept constant at 50 nM while the MD2 concentration was varied from 10 µM to 1.2 nM. n = 3 per group. D) Endogenous Clec7a was coimmunoprecipitated with MD2 after ischemic stroke. The experiments were repeated independently three times. E) The interaction between Clec7a (cyan) and MD2 (pink). The yellow dashed line indicates hydrogen bonding. F) Representative images and analysis of the ischemic penumbra showing the colocalization of MD2 with PSD95, as indicated by the white arrowheads; scale bars, 5 µm. G) Representative images and analysis of the ischemic penumbra showing the colocalization of MD2 with Syn as indicated by the white arrowheads; scale bars, 5 µm. H) Schematic illustrating the in vitro phagocytosis assay in which primary microglia isolated from Clec7ai∆MG or Clec7afl/fl mice phagocytosed MD2ko/ko or MD2wt/wt synaptosomes tagged with pHrodo. I) Representative images of cultured Clec7ai∆MG or Clec7afl/fl microglia engulfing pHrodo-conjugated synaptosomes (top: engulfed pHrodo; bottom: merged image of Iba-1 and pHrodo). Scale bars, 20 µm. Statistics were derived from 18 slices, n = 6 per group. Mice aged 8–10 weeks were used for the experiments shown in this figure. Significance was calculated using either two-tailed unpaired Student's t-test (F and G) or one-way ANOVA, Tukey's multiple comparisons test (I). Data are presented as mean ± SD. ***p < 0.001.

加载更多

限制条款

产品的规格、报价、验证数据请以官网为准,官网链接:www.affbiotech.com | www.affbiotech.cn(简体中文)| www.affbiotech.jp(日本語)

产品的数据信息为Affinity所有,未经授权不得收集Affinity官网数据或资料用于商业用途,对抄袭产品数据的行为我们将保留诉诸法律的权利。

产品相关数据会因产品批次、产品检测情况随时调整,如您已订购该产品,请以订购时随货说明书为准,否则请以官网内容为准,官网内容有改动时恕不另行通知。

Affinity保证所销售产品均经过严格质量检测。如您购买的商品在规定时间内出现问题需要售后时,请您在Affinity官方渠道提交售后申请。

产品仅供科学研究使用。不用于诊断和治疗。 

产品未经授权不得转售。

Affinity Biosciences将不会对在使用我们的产品时可能发生的专利侵权或其他侵权行为负责。Affinity Biosciences, Affinity Biosciences标志和所有其他商标所有权归Affinity Biosciences LTD.